Levelling up is a soundbite from the imagination of Boris Johnson
Manufacturing has left Britain for China
With the loss of manufacturing is the loss of hundreds of thousands of jobs.Jobs gone forever
Most of the 'red wall' towns in the North and Midlands were manufacturing, mill and mining towns. Most of their jobs have gone never to return.
The Joseph Rowntree Foundation calculate the minimum income to raise a family of two children is just under £40K/annum. This is the bare minimum, making a real living wage about £18/hour. (https://bit.ly/jrfminimumincome) Half what Mr Sunak offers.
Few firms can afford a living wage.
Green, environmental jobs are supposed to come to the rescue but these jobs are in the wrong areas and there aren't enough of them.
Could construction help? Offices and flats are bolted together by a crane driver and a couple of erecters now. Construction needs a lot less skilled workers than in the pre-Thatcher daze. Flexi jobs (multi-skilled workers) are being trained up to become the norm nowadays.
Less workers are required at a time when more work is needed
Chancellor Sunak says education and training will do the trick.
Education and training to do what?
Jobs must come first. Just as demand stimulates supply.
Mr Sunak's plan is just a re-run of the Youth Opportunity Scheme that flopped in the 1980s.
Even if we had a radical government, Labour perhaps, that reshored (brought back) all the lost industries. Technology has moved on so there wouldn't be as many jobs as in the pre-Thatcher era. The higher wages the levelled up workers would need would make UK manufactured goods too expensive for the levelled up working people to buy.
Britain is in a downward spiral
No one in government or opposition is putting forward the radical ideas needed.
A quarter of the levelling up budget is to be spent on culture for example. New museums, art galleries and theatres like ones they've just got in Doncaster.
How can a museum, art gallery and theatre level up Doncaster
or anywhere else for that matter?
The white paper? 400 pages written by civil servants for civil servants and local government officers to pore over and write long reports about.
Job creation here but nothing that will level anything or anybody up.